• Exam - San Francisco Drug Problems
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  • 16.06.2025
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1
List two sta­ti­stics about drug use in San Fran­cis­co. 1 BE
2
De­ci­de whe­ther the fol­lo­wing state­ments are true (t), false (f) or not men­ti­o­ned in the text (n). If they are men­ti­o­ned in the text, add where you found the in­for­ma­ti­on and cor­rect the state­ments, if they are wrong. 4 BE

State­ments

t/f/n

The new mayor is try­ing to solve the home­less­ness and men­tal health pro­blems in San Fran­cis­co.



The num­ber of overdose-​related de­aths is gro­wing every year.





Fen­ta­nyl is the dead­liest drug in all of Ca­li­for­nia.



The mayor's new de­ci­si­on might lead to an in­crease in di­sea­ses like he­pa­ti­tis or HIV.

Non­pro­fits can only hand out harm re­duc­tion kits on the streets of San Fran­cis­co, if they offer coun­se­ling and con­nect people to tre­at­ment.

The mayor is against harm re­duc­tion, be­cau­se it leads to more people ta­king drugs.

For the fol­lo­wing ques­ti­ons, use your own sheet of paper, give lines, and pa­ra­phra­se or quote from the text!

3
Ex­plain the con­cept of ''harm re­duc­tion''. 3 BE
4
Argue, whe­ther you agree or dis­agree with the mayor's de­ci­si­on. Refer to the ar­gu­ments from the text in your ar­gu­men­ta­ti­on! 8 BE

Big Chan­ges in San Fran­cis­co's Drug Po­li­cy

On Wed­nes­day, April 2, 2025, the mayor of San Fran­cis­co an­noun­ced a big chan­ge: non­pro­fit groups will no lon­ger be al­lo­wed to hand out need­les and other drug-​related items to people on the streets. These sup­plies were meant to help re­du­ce the harm from drug use. This chan­ge is part of Mayor Lurie's new plan, cal­led Brea­king the Cycle, which aims to ad­dress the city’s home­less­ness and men­tal health pro­blems.

The free kits usu­al­ly in­clu­de items like foil, pipes, and need­les nee­ded for con­su­ming drugs. Many local non­pro­fits have been gi­ving them out on the streets to re­du­ce the risk for di­sea­ses like AIDS or He­pa­ti­tis that come from sha­ring need­les or using dirty ones.

After many years of using this harm re­duc­tion ap­proach, the mayor is en­ding the po­li­cy.

Mayor Da­ni­el Lurie said, The facts show that what we’re doing isn’t working. Two people die from over­do­ses every day in San Fran­cis­co. People can talk about num­bers, but two years ago, 810 people died from over­do­ses.

While there has been small de­cli­ne after the re­cord high num­bers in 2023, drug use and over­do­ses still re­main a big pro­blem. Most people who died from ac­ci­den­tal over­do­ses in 2024 were men, es­pe­cial­ly those bet­ween 35 and 64 years old. Fen­ta­nyl was in­vol­ved in over 70% of these de­aths, usu­al­ly mixed with other drugs. Fen­ta­nyl is a man-​made opi­o­id that’s very strong. It’s often added to other drugs ma­king them che­a­per, stron­ger, more ad­dic­ti­ve, and more dan­ge­rous.

People who dis­agree with Mayor Lurie’s de­ci­si­on say that fo­cu­sing only on stop­ping drug use can push away people who aren’t ready to quit. “Harm re­duc­tion doesn’t kill an­yo­ne,” they said. “People die in tra­di­ti­o­nal tre­at­ment pro­grams that re­qui­re quit­ting drugs be­cau­se they’re often left out or re­mo­ved if they can’t stay drug-​free. We fear that this will lead to an in­crease in over­do­ses, HIV and he­pa­ti­tis, since people lose their sup­port.”

People who agree with the de­ci­si­on argue that harm re­duc­tion can’t last fo­re­ver and that people need a strong but ca­ring push to get tre­at­ment. “We can’t keep al­lo­wing drug use again and again. The harm re­duc­tion ap­proach has not been working,” they said.

Even with the new po­li­cy, non­pro­fits can give out free harm re­duc­tion kits. Howe­ver when doing so, they have to offer coun­se­ling and try to con­nect the per­son to tre­at­ment. The kits can also no lon­ger be given out in pu­blic places.

Big Chan­ges in San Fran­cis­co's Drug Po­li­cy

On Wed­nes­day, April 2, 2025, the mayor of San Fran­cis­co an­noun­ced a big chan­ge: non­pro­fit groups will no lon­ger be al­lo­wed to hand out need­les and other drug-​related items to people on the streets. These sup­plies were meant to help re­du­ce the harm from drug use. This chan­ge is part of Mayor Lurie's new plan, cal­led Brea­king the Cycle, which aims to ad­dress the city’s home­less­ness and men­tal health pro­blems.

The free kits usu­al­ly in­clu­de items like foil, pipes, and need­les nee­ded for con­su­ming drugs. Many local non­pro­fits have been gi­ving them out on the streets to re­du­ce the risk for di­sea­ses like AIDS or He­pa­ti­tis that come from sha­ring need­les or using dirty ones.

After many years of using this harm re­duc­tion ap­proach, the mayor is en­ding the po­li­cy.

Mayor Da­ni­el Lurie said, The facts show that what we’re doing isn’t working. Two people die from over­do­ses every day in San Fran­cis­co. People can talk about num­bers, but two years ago, 810 people died from over­do­ses.

While there has been small de­cli­ne after the re­cord high num­bers in 2023, drug use and over­do­ses still re­main a big pro­blem. Most people who died from ac­ci­den­tal over­do­ses in 2024 were men, es­pe­cial­ly those bet­ween 35 and 64 years old. Fen­ta­nyl was in­vol­ved in over 70% of these de­aths, usu­al­ly mixed with other drugs. Fen­ta­nyl is a man-​made opi­o­id that’s very strong. It’s often added to other drugs ma­king them che­a­per, stron­ger, more ad­dic­ti­ve, and more dan­ge­rous.

People who dis­agree with Mayor Lurie’s de­ci­si­on say that fo­cu­sing only on stop­ping drug use can push away people who aren’t ready to quit. “Harm re­duc­tion doesn’t kill an­yo­ne,” they said. “People die in tra­di­ti­o­nal tre­at­ment pro­grams that re­qui­re quit­ting drugs be­cau­se they’re often left out or re­mo­ved if they can’t stay drug-​free. We fear that this will lead to an in­crease in over­do­ses, HIV and he­pa­ti­tis, since people lose their sup­port.”

People who agree with the de­ci­si­on argue that harm re­duc­tion can’t last fo­re­ver and that people need a strong but ca­ring push to get tre­at­ment. “We can’t keep al­lo­wing drug use again and again. The harm re­duc­tion ap­proach has not been working,” they said.

Even with the new po­li­cy, non­pro­fits can give out free harm re­duc­tion kits. Howe­ver when doing so, they have to offer coun­se­ling and try to con­nect the per­son to tre­at­ment. The kits can also no lon­ger be given out in pu­blic places.

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