• How to Characterization
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  • 26.05.2025
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When dea­ling with a novel, film or play, you will often be asked to ana­ly­se

or ex­ami­ne a cer­tain cha­rac­ter and their be­ha­viour, re­la­ti­on­ship with others.

In other words, a cha­rac­te­riza­ti­on is a writ­ten por­trait of a per­son from a

book that aims at dra­wing a com­ple­te pic­tu­re of how this per­son is,

be­ha­ves, acts, looks and thinks.

Pre­pa­ra­ti­on

o Collect any re­le­vant in­for­ma­ti­on given in the text about the cha­rac­ter.

o per­so­nal data (name, age, gen­der) and ap­pearance

o what the cha­rac­ter says/does/thinks (main traits, be­ha­viour,

mood, views, lan­guage)

o what others say (or the nar­ra­tor says) about him/her

o Find out how the cha­rac­ter is re­vea­led in the text.

o what is his/her at­ti­tu­de to­wards others?

o do these cha­rac­te­ristics or the rea­der’s view of him/her chan­ge?

o draw con­clu­si­on & use evi­den­ce from the text (quo­tes and lines)

Wri­ting

In­tro­duc­tion

Briefly pre­sent the cha­rac­ter: basic per­so­nal data and out­ward ap­pearance.

o Say what his/her func­tion/role in the story is and how he/she re­la­tes to the other cha­rac­ters.

Body

o De­scri­be the cha­rac­ter’s traits, be­ha­viour and de­ve­lo­p­ment, pro­vi­ding de­tails from your notes.

o Use ex­amp­les and quo­tes to sup­port your state­ments.

Con­clu­si­on

o Sum up the most im­portant traits.

Com­mon mista­kes

o Don‘t for­get to come to a con­clu­si­on.

o Don‘t for­get to use quo­tes from the text to ex­plain your ideas!

o Don‘t for­get to in­clu­de line num­bers with your quo­tes!

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