• Vocabulary - Genetic Engineering
  • anonym
  • 08.03.2024
  • Englisch
  • 11, 12, 13
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Mul­ti­ple Choice on Bio­ge­ne­tics
1
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase from the word bank provided.
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Biotechnology
cloning
controversial
DNA
DNA fingerprinting
Embryonic stem cells
Epigenetics
ethnological concern
fertile
Fertility
gene
genetic disorder
Genetics
manipulation
  • is a science field involving the of living organisms or their components to produce valuable products. The process of creating an exact genetic replica of an organism is called . Cloning has been a topic due to ethical and moral concerns surrounding the cloning of humans. , or deoxyribonucleic acid, carries the genetic instructions for all known organisms' development, functioning, growth, and reproduction. is a technique used to identify and analyse the unique patterns in an individual's DNA. are pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. is the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence. There is an regarding the unequal distribution and use of biotechnological advancements across different ethnic groups. A individual is capable of producing offspring. refers to the ability of an organism to reproduce. A is a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. is the study of genes and their role in inheritance. A is a genetic condition caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA.
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Genetic engineering
Genetic modification
genome
GM (genetically modified) food
In vitro fertilisation
laboratory
Organ donation
Social egg freezing
Surgery
To implant something into
Xenotransplantation
  • is the process of altering an organism's genetic makeup using biotechnological methods. have had their genetic material altered in a way that does not occur naturally through mating or natural recombination. The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism is referred to as its . refers to crops that have been modified using genetic engineering techniques. involves placing an object into a particular place, especially when talking about placing an object into a living organism. involves fertilising an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. A is a medical professional trained to perform surgical procedures. is the branch of medicine that involves treating diseases or injuries by operative procedures. is a process where a woman's eggs are extracted, frozen, and stored for future use. involves transferring an organ from one body to another for the purpose of replacing a damaged or failing organ. is the transplantation of living cells, tissues, or organs from one species to another.
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